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Closures: Barclays has outlined plans to close 90 branches across the UK by the end of the year
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February 15, 2015 - BRITAIN -
More than 500 bank branches are expected to disappear from Britain's
High Street's this year forcing residents of many communities to travel
miles to their nearest bank.
All the major lenders have ditched a
commitment to keep open 'the last bank in town', putting almost 900
branches in smaller towns and villages at risk of closure.
Last
night one MP described this as a 'bitter blow' for households' for many
communities, with campaigners warning that the elderly and small
businesses will be hardest hit.
Efforts by business secretary
Vince Cable to force to banks resurrect this commitment have been
rejected by the lenders, which claim that many branches are not busy
enough to keep open as more customers switch online.
Instead Mr
Cable has been trying to reach a compromise with lenders, including
strict protocols for banks wanting to close a branch – including the
requirement to ensure there are alternatives nearby.
Proposals,
contained in a seven page document leaked at the weekend, include the
requirement for banks to give customers three months' notice if they
local branch is set to be closed.
But it states that 'decisions on branch closures are ultimately commercial decisions'.
Experts
have warned the loss of the last bank in town pledge - which was
introduced in 2008 – puts 878 branches around the country at risk.
In
total more than 500 branches are expected to be shut during the course
of the year. This would break the record of 479 set last year, which
compared to just 195 in 2013.
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| Leaving town: NatWest has already shut or are about to shut 33 bank branches this year |
Derek French from the Campaign for
Community Banking said efforts by the coalition to beef up protection
for customers 'have achieved very little'.
He said: 'It looks
pretty bleak. The closure of branches across the country creates serious
inconvenience for those who can least cope, such as elderly customers
and hard pressed small businesses who rely heavily on their local bank'.
He added: 'This will also have a knock-on effect on local businesses on the High Street, who will also have less customers'.
Latest
figures show that the 142 branches have either been closed by the major
banks or are scheduled to do so by the end of March. Of these 52 are
the last branch in town.
NatWest - part of state backed Royal
Bank of Scotland - has been the biggest culprit, shutting 33 of these,
with Barclays closing 15.
Barclays has also outlined plans to close another 90 branches by the end of the year.
Some 8,000 residents of Keynworth in Nottinghamshire will be left without a bank when NatWest closes its branch next month.
St Agnes in Cornwall will lose its last branch when Barclays pulls down the shutters for the last time on Friday.
Chris Leslie, shadow chief secretary to the Treasury said: 'Many neighbourhoods will have already lost pubs and Post Offices.
Sometimes
their bank can be the last remaining lifeline to access savings and pay
bills– particularly for those who don't want to do business over the
internet.'
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| Shutting shop: In total more than 500 branches are expected to be shut during the course of the year |
He added: 'The banks already have responsibility for
harming lots of public services which have had their budgets cut because
of the financial crash. For them to now be responsible for the death of
the High Street would be another bitter blow.'
The bosses of all
the major banks have justified the closure of branches by stressing the
soaring popularity of digital banking – both online and on smart
phones.
They have also argued it is not viable to keep certain branches open because so few customers use them.
RBS
boss Ross McEwan last year described its busiest branch as the 7:01
from Reading to Paddington, with over 167,000 customers using its mobile
banking app between 7am and 8am on their commute to work every day.
The
issue rose up the political agenda last October when Lloyds became the
last High Street lender to ditch a promise not to close a branch if it
was the last branch in town.
It also announced plans to shut around 200 outlets over the next three years and open 50.
This prompted Mr Cable to write to bank bosses urging them to reinstate this commitment.
As
part of the compromise agreement, banks are expected to offer more of
their services – particularly for small business customers – via the
Post Office's network of 11,500 branches.
A spokesman for the
British Bankers' Association said: 'Closing a branch is not a decision
that is taken lightly. The protocol that we are developing with the
support of Government, consumer and business groups will ensure that
provisions are put in place so that customers are still able to access
banking services in their local area even if their nearest branch is
closed.' -
Daily Mail.