March 17, 2013 - EUROPE - In a move that could set off new fears of contagion across the eurozone, anxious depositors drained cash from ATMs in Cyprus on Saturday, hours after European officials in Brussels required that part of a new €10 billion ($12.6 billion) bailout must be paid for directly from the bank accounts of savers. The move - a first in the three-year-old European financial crisis - raised questions over whether bank runs could be set off elsewhere. Jeroen Dijsselbloem, president of the group of euro-area ministers, on Saturday declined to rule out taxes on depositors in countries beyond Cyprus, although he said such a measure was not currently being considered. Although banks placed withdrawal limits of €400 on ATMs, most of them had run out of cash by early evening. People around the country reacted with disbelief and anger.
 |
| Lining up: People withdraw money from a cash-point machine in the Cypriot capital Nicosia. Photo: AFP |
Panicked Europeans Rush ATMs As Leaders Move To Seize Funds.
''This is a clear-cut robbery,'' said Andreas Moyseos, a former electrician who is a pensioner in Nicosia, the capital. Iliana Andreadakis, a book critic, added: ''This issue doesn't only affect the people's deposits, but also the prospect of the Cyprus economy. The EU has diminished its credibility.'' In Nicosia, about 150 demonstrators massed in front of the presidential palace late in the afternoon after calls went out on social media to protest the decision, which came with almost no warning at the beginning of a three-day religious holiday.
Under an emergency deal reached early on Saturday in Brussels, a one-time tax of 9.9 per cent is to be levied on Cypriot bank deposits of more than €100,000 effective on Tuesday, hitting wealthy depositors - mostly Russians who have put vast sums into Cyprus's banks in recent years. But even deposits under that amount would be taxed at 6.75 per cent, meaning that Cyprus's creditors will be confiscating money directly from pensioners, workers and regular depositors to pay off the bailout tab.
Cyprus's newly elected President Nicos Anastasiades said taxing depositors would allow Cyprus to avoid implementing harsher austerity measures, including pension cuts and tax increases, of the type that has wreaked havoc in neighbouring Greece. That thinking appealed to some Cypriots, including Stala Georgoudi, 56. ''A one-time thing would be better than worse measures,'' she said.
But Sharon Bowles, a British member of the European parliament who is the head of the body's economic and monetary affairs committee, said the accord amounted to a ''grabbing of ordinary depositors' money'' billed as a tax. The surprise policy by the International Monetary Fund, the European Central Bank and the European Commission is the first to take money from ordinary savers. -
The Age.
WATCH: ATMs drained as bailout tax triggers run on bank deposits.
Euro-Zone Orders Cyprus To Seize 10% Of Bank Accounts.
 |
Cyprus President Nicos Anastasiades (L) and European President Martin
Schulz give statements to the media at the European Parliament in
Brussels March 14, 2013.
Credit: REUTERS/Eric Vidal |
Cyprus was working on a last-minute proposal to soften the impact on smaller savers of a bank deposit levy after a parliamentary vote on the measure central to a bailout was postponed until Monday, a government source said. In a radical departure from previous aid packages, euro zone finance ministers want Cyprus savers to forfeit a portion of their deposits in return for a 10 billion euro ($13 billion) bailout for the island, which has been financially crippled by its exposure to neighboring Greece. The decision, announced on Saturday morning, stunned Cypriots and caused a run on cash points, most of which were depleted within hours. Electronic transfers were stopped. The originally proposed levies on deposits are 9.9 percent for those exceeding 100,000 euros and 6.7 percent on anything below that.
The Cypriot government on Sunday discussed with lenders the possibility of changing the levy to 3.0 percent for deposits below 100,000 euros, and to 12.5 percent for above that sum, a source close to the consultations told Reuters on condition of anonymity. The source said the discussions had the "blessing" of a troika of lenders from the European Commission, the IMF and the European Central Bank. In Brussels, a spokesman for Olli Rehn, the European commissioner in charge of economic affairs, said discussions were still under way in Cyprus. "If the Cypriot leaders agree on a more progressive scale for the one-off levy, in view of making it fairer for smaller savers and provided this would have the same financial impact, the Commission would be ready to recommend that the Eurogroup endorse such an agreement," the spokesman said.
The move to take a percentage of deposits, which could raise almost 6 billion euros, must be ratified by parliament, where no party has a majority. If it fails to do so, President Nicos Anastasiades has warned, Cyprus's two largest banks will collapse. One bank, the Cyprus Popular Bank, could have its emergency liquidity assistance (ELA) funding from the European Central Bank cut by March 21. A default in Cyprus could unravel investor confidence in the euro zone, undoing the improvements fostered by the European Central Bank's promise last year to do whatever it takes to shore up the currency bloc. A meeting of parliament scheduled for Sunday was postponed for a day to give more time for consultations and broker a deal, political sources said. The levy was scheduled to come into force on Tuesday, after a bank holiday on Monday. -
Reuters.
The Great EU Bank Robbery As British Taxpayers To Bail Out Victims Of Outrageous Raid.
 |
| A gathering storm: Banker Sebastien Galy said the move could be the 'trigger' for a new eurozone crisis. |
UK taxpayers will have to compensate thousands of Britons hit by a shock raid on bank accounts in Cyprus. The debt-stricken island, which is home to around 3,000 British military personnel and civil servants, is being given an £8.7billion EU rescue package. But – in a move condemned as ‘robbery’ – Germany says it will not fund the emergency deal unless every saver with a deposit account contributes via a bank tax. Account holders will lose 9.9 per cent of all deposits over 100,000 euros (£85,000), with a 6.75 per cent levy on smaller amounts. George Osborne said last night the Treasury will help out military staff and officials. But it is thought 60,000 other Britons, including holiday homeowners and expats, will lose out. They are thought to have about £1.7billion in Cyprus’s banks – exposing them to a potential levy of at least £115million – or an average of £1,900 each. In yet another eurozone crisis:
- Cypriot banks banned online transfers and emptied cashpoints to stop withdrawals;
- The levy could be automatically taken from accounts as early as Wednesday;
- British tourists were told to ensure they had multiple sources of money;
- The chief minister of the euro area refused to rule out similar levies elsewhere;
- Analysts said the raid could fall foul of the European Convention on Human Rights;
- Traders are braced for turbulence on international stock markets today.
 |
Exposure: German Chancellor Angela Merkel says Cypriot
banks must help pay for the
bail out, but Britons have an
estimated £1.7billion in Cyprus's banks,
exposing
them to a potential levy of at least £115million. |
In response to cries of outrage, Cypriot president Nicos Anastasiades was last night trying to amend the bailout tax to limit the pain for small depositors. But Angela Merkel insisted it was right that all depositors in Cypriot banks should share the responsibility of bailing out the state. Addressing an election rally, the German chancellor insisted: ‘Anyone having their money in Cypriot banks must contribute in the Cypriot bailout. That way those responsible will contribute in it, not only the taxpayers of other countries, and that is what’s right.’
But economists warned the move would fatally undermine confidence in the safety of money being held in banks in other countries, risking bank runs across the eurozone. Fiona Mullen, a British economist living on Cyprus, said: ‘We knew there was a possibility they would take the deposits above the insured threshold – so above 100,000 euros – but nobody thought they would take it down to someone with five euros in the bank. ‘I was trying to take money out of the ATM but I couldn’t.’ David Symonds, another expat, predicted violence when banks reopened: ‘Tempers could get frayed. Those frayed tempers could well lead to violence.’ -
Daily Mail.
Europe Braces For Fresh Turmoil With Cyprus Deposit Levy.
 |
Cyprus's President Nicos Anastasiades delayed a
parliamentary vote to
pass the measure by a day.
Photographer: Thierry Charlier/AFP via Getty
Images. |
Europe braced for renewed turmoil as outrage in Cyprus over an unprecedented levy on bank deposits threatened to derail the nation’s bailout. The euro tumbled. Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades, who bowed to demands by euro-area finance ministers to raise 5.8 billion euros ($7.6 billion) by taking a piece of every bank account in Cyprus, appealed to lawmakers in Nicosia to ratify the levy today. The vote was delayed from yesterday over the opposition of the European Central Bank amid talks to restructure the levy. While Cyprus accounts for less than half a percent of the 17-nation euro economy, the raid on bank accounts risks triggering new convulsions in the financial crisis that began in 2009 in Greece. The tax is “a worrying precedent with potentially systemic consequences if depositors in other periphery countries fear a similar treatment in the future,” Joachim Fels, chief economist at Morgan Stanley in London, wrote in a client note. Scenes of Cypriots lining up at cash machines raised the specter of capital flight elsewhere and threatened to disrupt a market calm since the ECB’s pledge in September to backstop troubled nations’ debt. With no government in Italy, Spain in the throes of a political scandal and Greece struggling to meet the terms of its own bailout, more turmoil could hamper efforts to end the crisis.
‘Sell Euro’
The euro fell below $1.30, sliding 1.5 percent to $1.2926 at 10:48 p.m. in Frankfurt. Anticipating gains in haven markets, Bill Gross, who runs the world’s biggest bond fund at Pacific Investment Management Co. in Newport Beach, California, said on Twitter that the concern in Cyprus “moves risk-on trade to backseat.” He added: “Sell euro as well.” Anastasiades exhorted political factions to support the deposit levy, which he pledged is a one-off measure that will avert a collapse of the financial system that in turn would have led to the country’s exit from the euro. “A bank collapse would cause indescribable misery,” Anastasiades said in the televised address. He called the crisis the country’s worst moment since the 1974 Turkish invasion that has left the country divided.
‘Uncharted Territory’
The ECB’s pledge to buy bonds should prevail over market panic, though the tax on deposits brings the euro area into “uncharted territory again,” Holger Schmieding, chief economist at Berenberg Bank in London, wrote in a note. “Given the fragile state of the banking systems, especially in Greece and Spain, anything that can impede the needed rebuilding of confidence in these banking systems can potentially cause financial and economic damage,” he said. -
Bloomberg.
Deutsche Bank Says "Only Jesus Can Save The Euro-Zone".
Deutsche Bank‘s global head of FX strategy, Bilal Hafeez, recently gave a speech at the annual Deutsche Bank Mittelstand (small and medium-sized enterprises) FX conference in Hamburg, Germany. The bank’s research department transcribed Hafeez’s speech and sent it out to clients in a note. The speech focuses on the euro area’s economic woes and the need for the currency bloc to move forward with further integration in order to be economically successful. Hafeez opens the speech with a reflection on parenting and a child’s years as a “terrible teen.” Then, he makes an interesting comparison to the euro area, complete with a religious allegory. Who else has entered the terrible teens? The Euro-Area! It was born in 1999, and so is currently fourteen years old. It has all the hallmarks of teenage angst. It is ridden with internal conflicts, it is groping around for structure, and it is suspicious of authority. So who can be a positive role model for the Euro-Area? Well it cannot be the “fathers”: Germany or France. It has to be an external figure that all Europeans respect, and whose motives and character are beyond dispute. That rules out anyone living as even the most competent person will make missteps or have something from their past dredged up to undermine them. That leaves us with historical figures whose lives have been laid bare by history. I can only think of one figure that is respected by most Europeans and has never sinned, Jesus! -
MINA.
Cyprus Woes Spark Asia Sell-Off, Stocks Take A Hit.
Asian markets saw a massive sell-off across risk assets on Monday after a weekend decision by the euro zone to force depositors in Cyprus to contribute towards a bailout sparked concerns of contagion across other peripheral countries. The
Nikkei 225 retreated from last week's fresh four-and-a-half-year high, Australia's benchmark lost over 1 percent and Seoul's
Kospi hit a fresh one-month low. The
euro zone's decision to implement a levy on bank deposits of all sizes in return for financial aid marks a radical departure from previous euro zone aid packages. Lawmakers in Cyprus are currently in the midst of working on a last-minute proposal to soften the impact on smaller savers to get the measures passed ahead of a parliament vote on Monday.
Investors are concerned that taxing depositors will set a dangerous precedent for the euro zone and ultimately risk runs on regional banks. The strategy may also provoke depositors in other debt-ridden nations to shift their money to 'safer' European banks. "It will create disintermediation in the banking sector. Trusts and banks will collapse...I think unsecured bond holders should be the first people to take hair cuts, depositors should be protected at all costs," said Peter Redward, principal at economic advisory firm Redward Associates on
CNBC's 'Asia Squawk Box'. -
CNBC.