Showing posts with label Kabul. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kabul. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 19, 2016

SOCIETAL COLLAPSE: Taliban Resurgence - At Least 28 Killed, 327 Injured In Kabul Suicide Blast! [PHOTOS + VIDEOS]

Twitter: Daily Express

April 19, 2016 - KABUL, AFGHANISTAN - A huge explosion has rocked Kabul close to the US embassy, and several Afghan government ministries and security agencies. At least 28 people have been killed in the attack, AFP cited local police chief, while the Health Ministry confirmed 327 injured.

Reports of the number of injured vary. According to Pajhwok Afghan News, at least 100 people were wounded in the attack. Tolo news cited officials from Afghan Health Ministry who confirmed that some 198 people were injured in the Kabul suicide bombing.

The casualties are expected to rise, Health Ministry spokesman Ismail Kawosi told Reuters, adding that civilians and Afghan security soldiers were among those killed and injured in the attack.


















"Today's terrorist attack near the Puli Mahmood Khan area of Kabul City shows the clear defeat of the enemy in the face-to-face fight against Afghan security forces," the Afghan presidential palace said in a statement on Twitter.

At least eight Afghan soldiers suffered minor injuries in the blast, a spokesman for an emergency hospital in Kabul said, Reuters reported.

Ghani slammed the attack “in the strongest possible terms,” adding that the offices of Afghanistan's main security agency were the target.

Photos have emerged showing plumes of smoke rising over the city center. According to Afghan Tolo news, a suicide bomber detonated explosive-laden vehicle outside Afghan Secret Service unit. The Taliban has claimed responsibility for the suicide attack, Zabihullah Mujahid, a spokesman for the militant group said, as cited by AP.


WATCH: Suicide blast in Kabul.






A separate statement on the Taliban’s website said that a suicide car bomber blew himself up in front of the office of National Directorate of Security, Reuters reported. The group claimed that Taliban fighters, including more suicide bombers, had entered the compound.

The blast took place in Wazir Akbar Khan neighborhood, one of the most affluent districts in the Afghan capital, a few hundred meters from the presidential palace, known as Arg. Also major Afghan security agencies, including the headquarters of the International Security Assistance Force and the Defense Ministry, are located in the area.

Eyewitnesses told the news agency they heard gunfire over half an hour after the explosion. The gunfire was also confirmed by police.

The US embassy and NATO headquarters said they were not affected by the blast.The explosion took place a week after the Taliban announced its spring offensive, pledging to launch operations against government strongholds and guerrilla attacks to drive Afghanistan's government from power. Dubbed “Operation Omari” – after the late Taliban founder Mullah Mohammad Omar – the offensive will also include assassinations, the Islamist group said in a statement. - RT.






Sunday, April 10, 2016

PLANETARY TREMORS: Very Strong 6.6 Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Afghanistan - Strong Tremors Felt In India And Pakistan Capitals! [MAPS + TECTONIC SUMMARY]

USGS earthquake location.

April 10, 2016 - AFGHANISTAN - A powerful earthquake has struck the border area between Afghanistan, Pakistan and India, with tremors felt in Delhi and Islamabad.

The quake was intially measured at magnitude-6.6 and depth 210km by the USGS, though there were no immediate reports of casualties.

Reports from across South Asia described buildings swaying for more than a minute with tremors felt in the Pakistani city of Lahore some 630km from the epicentre.


Pakistani official Arif Ullah said the magnitude-7.1 quake was centered near Afghanistan's border with Tajikistan. Germany's GFZ Research Center for Geosciences set the quake's magnitude at 6.5.


USGS shakemap intensity.


Tremors were also felt in the Indian capital and in Kashmir, witnesses said, with some people working in high-rise buildings in the Indian capital rushing into the streets. The Delhi underground system was also halted briefly, commuters told the NDTV channel.

In Kabul, Omar Mohammadi, a spokesman for the Afghanistan National Disaster Management Authority, said officials were collecting information but no reports of casualties or damage had been received so far. - Independent.



Seismotectonics of the Himalaya and Vicinity

Seismicity in the Himalaya dominantly results from the continental collision of the India and Eurasia plates, which are converging at a relative rate of 40-50 mm/yr. Northward underthrusting of India beneath Eurasia generates numerous earthquakes and consequently makes this area one of the most seismically hazardous regions on Earth. The surface expression of the plate boundary is marked by the foothills of the north-south trending Sulaiman Range in the west, the Indo-Burmese Arc in the east and the east-west trending Himalaya Front in the north of India.

The India-Eurasia plate boundary is a diffuse boundary, which in the region near the north of India, lies within the limits of the Indus-Tsangpo (also called the Yarlung-Zangbo) Suture to the north and the Main Frontal Thrust to the south. The Indus-Tsangpo Suture Zone is located roughly 200 km north of the Himalaya Front and is defined by an exposed ophiolite chain along its southern margin. The narrow (less than 200km) Himalaya Front includes numerous east-west trending, parallel structures. This region has the highest rates of seismicity and largest earthquakes in the Himalaya region, caused mainly by movement on thrust faults. Examples of significant earthquakes, in this densely populated region, caused by reverse slip movement include the 1934 M8.1 Bihar, the 1905 M7.5 Kangra and the 2005 M7.6 Kashmir earthquakes. The latter two resulted in the highest death tolls for Himalaya earthquakes seen to date, together killing over 100,000 people and leaving millions homeless. The largest instrumentally recorded Himalaya earthquake occurred on 15th August 1950 in Assam, eastern India. This M8.6 right-lateral, strike-slip, earthquake was widely felt over a broad area of central Asia, causing extensive damage to villages in the epicentral region.


USGS plate tectonics for the region.

The Tibetan Plateau is situated north of the Himalaya, stretching approximately 1000km north-south and 2500km east-west, and is geologically and tectonically complex with several sutures which are hundreds of kilometer-long and generally trend east-west. The Tibetan Plateau is cut by a number of large (greater than 1000km) east-west trending, left-lateral, strike-slip faults, including the long Kunlun, Haiyuan, and the Altyn Tagh. Right-lateral, strike-slip faults (comparable in size to the left-lateral faults), in this region include the Karakorum, Red River, and Sagaing. Secondary north-south trending normal faults also cut the Tibetan Plateau. Thrust faults are found towards the north and south of the Tibetan Plateau. Collectively, these faults accommodate crustal shortening associated with the ongoing collision of the India and Eurasia plates, with thrust faults accommodating north south compression, and normal and strike-slip accommodating east-west extension.

Along the western margin of the Tibetan Plateau, in the vicinity of south-eastern Afghanistan and western Pakistan, the India plate translates obliquely relative to the Eurasia plate, resulting in a complex fold-and-thrust belt known as the Sulaiman Range. Faulting in this region includes strike-slip, reverse-slip and oblique-slip motion and often results in shallow, destructive earthquakes. The active, left-lateral, strike-slip Chaman fault is the fastest moving fault in the region. In 1505, a segment of the Chaman fault near Kabul, Afghanistan, ruptured causing widespread destruction. In the same region the more recent 30 May 1935, M7.6 Quetta earthquake, which occurred in the Sulaiman Range in Pakistan, killed between 30,000 and 60,000 people.

On the north-western side of the Tibetan Plateau, beneath the Pamir-Hindu Kush Mountains of northern Afghanistan, earthquakes occur at depths as great as 200 km as a result of remnant lithospheric subduction. The curved arc of deep earthquakes found in the Hindu Kush Pamir region indicates the presence of a lithospheric body at depth, thought to be remnants of a subducting slab. Cross-sections through the Hindu Kush region suggest a near vertical northerly-dipping subducting slab, whereas cross-sections through the nearby Pamir region to the east indicate a much shallower dipping, southerly subducting slab. Some models suggest the presence of two subduction zones; with the Indian plate being subducted beneath the Hindu Kush region and the Eurasian plate being subducted beneath the Pamir region. However, other models suggest that just one of the two plates is being subducted and that the slab has become contorted and overturned in places.

Shallow crustal earthquakes also occur in this region near the Main Pamir Thrust and other active Quaternary faults. The Main Pamir Thrust, north of the Pamir Mountains, is an active shortening structure. The northern portion of the Main Pamir Thrust produces many shallow earthquakes, whereas its western and eastern borders display a combination of thrust and strike-slip mechanisms. On the 18 February 1911, the M7.4 Sarez earthquake ruptured in the Central Pamir Mountains, killing numerous people and triggering a landside, which blocked the Murghab River.

Further north, the Tian Shan is a seismically active intra-continental mountain belt, which extends 2500 km in an ENE-WNW orientation north of the Tarim Basin. This belt is defined by numerous east-west trending thrust faults, creating a compressional basin and range landscape. It is generally thought that regional stresses associated with the collision of the India and Eurasia plates are responsible for faulting in the region. The region has had three major earthquakes (greater than M7.6) at the start of the 20th Century, including the 1902 Atushi earthquake, which killed an estimated 5,000 people. The range is cut through in the west by the 700-km-long, northwest-southeast striking, Talas-Ferghana active right-lateral, strike-slip fault system. Though the system has produced no major earthquakes in the last 250 years, paleo-seismic studies indicate that it has the potential to produce M7.0+ earthquakes and it is thought to represent a significant hazard.

The northern portion of the Tibetan Plateau itself is largely dominated by the motion on three large left-lateral, strike-slip fault systems; the Altyn Tagh, Kunlun and Haiyuan. The Altyn Tagh fault is the longest of these strike slip faults and it is thought to accommodate a significant portion of plate convergence. However, this system has not experienced significant historical earthquakes, though paleoseismic studies show evidence of prehistoric M7.0-8.0 events. Thrust faults link with the Altyn Tagh at its eastern and western termini. The Kunlun Fault, south of the Altyn Tagh, is seismically active, producing large earthquakes such as the 8th November 1997, M7.6 Manyi earthquake and the 14th November 2001, M7.8 Kokoxili earthquake. The Haiyuan Fault, in the far north-east, generated the 16 December 1920, M7.8 earthquake that killed approximately 200,000 people and the 22 May 1927 M7.6 earthquake that killed 40,912.

The Longmen Shan thrust belt, along the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, is an important structural feature and forms a transitional zone between the complexly deformed Songpan-Garze Fold Belt and the relatively undeformed Sichuan Basin. On 12 May 2008, the thrust belt produced the reverse slip, M7.9 Wenchuan earthquake, killing over 87,000 people and causing billions of US dollars in damages and landslides which dammed several rivers and lakes.

Southeast of the Tibetan Plateau are the right-lateral, strike-slip Red River and the left-lateral, strike-slip Xiangshuihe-Xiaojiang fault systems. The Red River Fault experienced large scale, left-lateral ductile shear during the Tertiary period before changing to its present day right-lateral slip rate of approximately 5 mm/yr. This fault has produced several earthquakes greater than M6.0 including the 4 January 1970, M7.5 earthquake in Tonghai which killed over 10,000 people. Since the start of the 20th century, the Xiangshuihe-Xiaojiang Fault system has generated several M7.0+ earthquakes including the M7.5 Luhuo earthquake which ruptured on the 22 April 1973. Some studies suggest that due to the high slip rate on this fault, future large earthquakes are highly possible along the 65km stretch between Daofu and Qianning and the 135km stretch that runs through Kangding.

Shallow earthquakes within the Indo-Burmese Arc, predominantly occur on a combination of strike-slip and reverse faults, including the Sagaing, Kabaw and Dauki faults. Between 1930 and 1956, six M7.0+ earthquakes occurred near the right-lateral Sagaing Fault, resulting in severe damage in Myanmar including the generation of landslides, liquefaction and the loss of 610 lives. Deep earthquakes (200km) have also been known to occur in this region, these are thought to be due to the subduction of the eastwards dipping, India plate, though whether subduction is currently active is debated. Within the pre-instrumental period, the large Shillong earthquake occurred on the 12 June 1897, causing widespread destruction. - USGS.




Sunday, February 21, 2016

PLANETARY TREMORS: Strong 5.5 Magnitude Earthquake Hits Northern Afghanistan, Tremors Felt In Kabul - USGS! [MAPS + TECTONIC SUMMARY]

USGS earthquake location.

February 21, 2016 - AFGHANISTAN - A 5.5-magnitude earthquake has struck northern Afghanistan, USGS reported. The tremors were felt in the country's capital, Kabul, local media said.

The quake happened 43km south of the village of Jarm, 64km and 75km from the city of Fayzabad, the provincial capital and largest city in Badakhshan Province in northern Afghanistan. The city has a population of about 50,000.

The quake was at a depth of 176.7km, USGS added.

The tremors were also felt in neighboring Pakistan, according to reports on social media.


USGS shakemap intensity.

The Himalaya region, which includes northern Afghanistan, is one of the most seismically active regions on Earth. The area is right where the India and Eurasia plates collide.

In December 2015, dozens were injured in a powerful 6.3-magnitude earthquake that hit the Afghanistan-Tajikistan border region.

In October 2015, more than 270 people were killed and hundreds more were injured in a 7.5-magnitude earthquake, which struck northern Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. Massive tremors jolted New Delhi, Islamabad and several other major cities. - RT.


Seismotectonics of the Himalaya and Vicinity

Seismicity in the Himalaya dominantly results from the continental collision of the India and Eurasia plates, which are converging at a relative rate of 40-50 mm/yr. Northward underthrusting of India beneath Eurasia generates numerous earthquakes and consequently makes this area one of the most seismically hazardous regions on Earth. The surface expression of the plate boundary is marked by the foothills of the north-south trending Sulaiman Range in the west, the Indo-Burmese Arc in the east and the east-west trending Himalaya Front in the north of India.

The India-Eurasia plate boundary is a diffuse boundary, which in the region near the north of India, lies within the limits of the Indus-Tsangpo (also called the Yarlung-Zangbo) Suture to the north and the Main Frontal Thrust to the south. The Indus-Tsangpo Suture Zone is located roughly 200 km north of the Himalaya Front and is defined by an exposed ophiolite chain along its southern margin. The narrow (less than 200km) Himalaya Front includes numerous east-west trending, parallel structures. This region has the highest rates of seismicity and largest earthquakes in the Himalaya region, caused mainly by movement on thrust faults. Examples of significant earthquakes, in this densely populated region, caused by reverse slip movement include the 1934 M8.1 Bihar, the 1905 M7.5 Kangra and the 2005 M7.6 Kashmir earthquakes. The latter two resulted in the highest death tolls for Himalaya earthquakes seen to date, together killing over 100,000 people and leaving millions homeless. The largest instrumentally recorded Himalaya earthquake occurred on 15th August 1950 in Assam, eastern India. This M8.6 right-lateral, strike-slip, earthquake was widely felt over a broad area of central Asia, causing extensive damage to villages in the epicentral region.


USGS plate tectonics for the region.

The Tibetan Plateau is situated north of the Himalaya, stretching approximately 1000km north-south and 2500km east-west, and is geologically and tectonically complex with several sutures which are hundreds of kilometer-long and generally trend east-west. The Tibetan Plateau is cut by a number of large (greater than 1000km) east-west trending, left-lateral, strike-slip faults, including the long Kunlun, Haiyuan, and the Altyn Tagh. Right-lateral, strike-slip faults (comparable in size to the left-lateral faults), in this region include the Karakorum, Red River, and Sagaing. Secondary north-south trending normal faults also cut the Tibetan Plateau. Thrust faults are found towards the north and south of the Tibetan Plateau. Collectively, these faults accommodate crustal shortening associated with the ongoing collision of the India and Eurasia plates, with thrust faults accommodating north south compression, and normal and strike-slip accommodating east-west extension.

Along the western margin of the Tibetan Plateau, in the vicinity of south-eastern Afghanistan and western Pakistan, the India plate translates obliquely relative to the Eurasia plate, resulting in a complex fold-and-thrust belt known as the Sulaiman Range. Faulting in this region includes strike-slip, reverse-slip and oblique-slip motion and often results in shallow, destructive earthquakes. The active, left-lateral, strike-slip Chaman fault is the fastest moving fault in the region. In 1505, a segment of the Chaman fault near Kabul, Afghanistan, ruptured causing widespread destruction. In the same region the more recent 30 May 1935, M7.6 Quetta earthquake, which occurred in the Sulaiman Range in Pakistan, killed between 30,000 and 60,000 people.

On the north-western side of the Tibetan Plateau, beneath the Pamir-Hindu Kush Mountains of northern Afghanistan, earthquakes occur at depths as great as 200 km as a result of remnant lithospheric subduction. The curved arc of deep earthquakes found in the Hindu Kush Pamir region indicates the presence of a lithospheric body at depth, thought to be remnants of a subducting slab. Cross-sections through the Hindu Kush region suggest a near vertical northerly-dipping subducting slab, whereas cross-sections through the nearby Pamir region to the east indicate a much shallower dipping, southerly subducting slab. Some models suggest the presence of two subduction zones; with the Indian plate being subducted beneath the Hindu Kush region and the Eurasian plate being subducted beneath the Pamir region. However, other models suggest that just one of the two plates is being subducted and that the slab has become contorted and overturned in places.

Shallow crustal earthquakes also occur in this region near the Main Pamir Thrust and other active Quaternary faults. The Main Pamir Thrust, north of the Pamir Mountains, is an active shortening structure. The northern portion of the Main Pamir Thrust produces many shallow earthquakes, whereas its western and eastern borders display a combination of thrust and strike-slip mechanisms. On the 18 February 1911, the M7.4 Sarez earthquake ruptured in the Central Pamir Mountains, killing numerous people and triggering a landside, which blocked the Murghab River.

Further north, the Tian Shan is a seismically active intra-continental mountain belt, which extends 2500 km in an ENE-WNW orientation north of the Tarim Basin. This belt is defined by numerous east-west trending thrust faults, creating a compressional basin and range landscape. It is generally thought that regional stresses associated with the collision of the India and Eurasia plates are responsible for faulting in the region. The region has had three major earthquakes (greater than M7.6) at the start of the 20th Century, including the 1902 Atushi earthquake, which killed an estimated 5,000 people. The range is cut through in the west by the 700-km-long, northwest-southeast striking, Talas-Ferghana active right-lateral, strike-slip fault system. Though the system has produced no major earthquakes in the last 250 years, paleo-seismic studies indicate that it has the potential to produce M7.0+ earthquakes and it is thought to represent a significant hazard.

The northern portion of the Tibetan Plateau itself is largely dominated by the motion on three large left-lateral, strike-slip fault systems; the Altyn Tagh, Kunlun and Haiyuan. The Altyn Tagh fault is the longest of these strike slip faults and it is thought to accommodate a significant portion of plate convergence. However, this system has not experienced significant historical earthquakes, though paleoseismic studies show evidence of prehistoric M7.0-8.0 events. Thrust faults link with the Altyn Tagh at its eastern and western termini. The Kunlun Fault, south of the Altyn Tagh, is seismically active, producing large earthquakes such as the 8th November 1997, M7.6 Manyi earthquake and the 14th November 2001, M7.8 Kokoxili earthquake. The Haiyuan Fault, in the far north-east, generated the 16 December 1920, M7.8 earthquake that killed approximately 200,000 people and the 22 May 1927 M7.6 earthquake that killed 40,912.

The Longmen Shan thrust belt, along the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, is an important structural feature and forms a transitional zone between the complexly deformed Songpan-Garze Fold Belt and the relatively undeformed Sichuan Basin. On 12 May 2008, the thrust belt produced the reverse slip, M7.9 Wenchuan earthquake, killing over 87,000 people and causing billions of US dollars in damages and landslides which dammed several rivers and lakes.

Southeast of the Tibetan Plateau are the right-lateral, strike-slip Red River and the left-lateral, strike-slip Xiangshuihe-Xiaojiang fault systems. The Red River Fault experienced large scale, left-lateral ductile shear during the Tertiary period before changing to its present day right-lateral slip rate of approximately 5 mm/yr. This fault has produced several earthquakes greater than M6.0 including the 4 January 1970, M7.5 earthquake in Tonghai which killed over 10,000 people. Since the start of the 20th century, the Xiangshuihe-Xiaojiang Fault system has generated several M7.0+ earthquakes including the M7.5 Luhuo earthquake which ruptured on the 22 April 1973. Some studies suggest that due to the high slip rate on this fault, future large earthquakes are highly possible along the 65km stretch between Daofu and Qianning and the 135km stretch that runs through Kangding.

Shallow earthquakes within the Indo-Burmese Arc, predominantly occur on a combination of strike-slip and reverse faults, including the Sagaing, Kabaw and Dauki faults. Between 1930 and 1956, six M7.0+ earthquakes occurred near the right-lateral Sagaing Fault, resulting in severe damage in Myanmar including the generation of landslides, liquefaction and the loss of 610 lives. Deep earthquakes (200km) have also been known to occur in this region, these are thought to be due to the subduction of the eastwards dipping, India plate, though whether subduction is currently active is debated. Within the pre-instrumental period, the large Shillong earthquake occurred on the 12 June 1897, causing widespread destruction. - USGS.




Tuesday, December 29, 2015

SOCIETAL COLLAPSE: Taliban Resurgence - Suicide Attack Near School In Afghanistan Leaves 18 Children Wounded!


December 29, 2015 - AFGHANISTAN - Eighteen children have been injured and one person killed in a suicide car bomb attack on a road near a religious school in Kabul. Taliban has claimed responsibility. The total of 33 people were injured in the blast.

According to a Taliban statement, the attack targeted a foreign military convoy – specifically a minibus carrying Americans and Europeans from a nearby military base to the airport.

Despite Taliban claims that “several invading forces were killed and wounded,” a spokesman for NATO’s Resolute Support mission in Kabul said none of its people had been affected by the incident, as reported by Reuters.

The incident took place in a civilian area with no military personnel nearby, said Kabul police chief Abdul Rahman Rahimi. Eighteen of the 33 injured were children who were studying in a local madrassa. Another four were women, AFP reports.

“Enemies of humanity detonated a suicide car bomb in front of a madrassa where children were learning the Koran and Islamic studies. It shows that they are enemies of mosques, God and the Koran,” Rahimi said commenting on the incident, as reported by Reuters.

The attack comes a day after Pakistani army chief General Raheel Sharif visited Kabul for negotiations aimed at preparing the ground for a renewal of peace talks with Taliban.

“Both sides agreed that the first round of dialogue between Afghanistan, Pakistan, US and China will be held in January to lay out a comprehensive roadmap for peace,” the Afghan presidential palace said in a statement, as quoted by AFP.

The first round of peace talks with the Taliban started in Pakistan in July, but negotiations reached deadlock as the militant group belatedly confirmed the death of its long-time leader Mullah Omar.

The latest incident is just the last in a series of terror attacks committed by the Taliban recently. On December 11, the insurgents assaulted the Spanish embassy guesthouse in the Afghan capital. The militants also killed six US soldiers in a suicide bomb attack on the Bagram air base.

The Taliban has seized part of Afghan’s southeastern Helmand province and heavy clashes with government forces have already been taking place there for several weeks.

British troops were redeployed to the province a year after NATO forces formally ended their combat operations in Afghanistan after the militants took control of the town of Sangin.The Taliban are on the offensive in several parts of Afghanistan.

In October, they seized two districts in Badakhshan Province and even held the large northern Afghan city of Kunduz for several days in late September before government forces managed to retake it with heavy air support from the US. - RT.






Sunday, November 22, 2015

PLANETARY TREMORS: Strong 5.9 Magnitude Earthquake Hits Northern Afghanistan, Tremors Felt In Pakistan And India - USGS! [MAPS + TECTONIC SUMMARY]

USGS earthquake location.

November 22, 2015 - AFGHANISTAN
- A 5.9-magnitude quake struck northern Afghanistan late Sunday, the US Geological Survey said, jolting the Indian capital and parts of Pakistan according to local reports.

The tremor struck 22 kilometres (14 miles) southwest of Ashkasham, 300 kilometres northeast of the Afghan capital Kabul, at a depth of 92.4 kilometres. There were no immediate reports of damage or casualties.

The quake, which occurred at 02:16 am local time (1816 GMT), was felt across northern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan and in the Indian capital Delhi.


USGS shakemap intensity.


In October a 7.5-magnitude quake ripped across Pakistan and Afghanistan, killing almost 400 people and flattening buildings in rugged terrain that impeded relief efforts.

For many in Pakistan, October's quake brought back traumatic memories of a 7.6-magnitude quake that struck in October 2005, killing more than 75,000 people and displacing some 3.5 million.

Afghanistan is frequently hit by earthquakes, especially in the Hindu Kush mountain range, which lies near the junction of the Eurasian and Indian tectonic plates.

In Nepal a quake in April and a strong aftershock in May killed more than 8,900 people. - Yahoo.


Seismotectonics of the Himalaya and Vicinity

Seismicity in the Himalaya dominantly results from the continental collision of the India and Eurasia plates, which are converging at a relative rate of 40-50 mm/yr. Northward underthrusting of India beneath Eurasia generates numerous earthquakes and consequently makes this area one of the most seismically hazardous regions on Earth. The surface expression of the plate boundary is marked by the foothills of the north-south trending Sulaiman Range in the west, the Indo-Burmese Arc in the east and the east-west trending Himalaya Front in the north of India.

The India-Eurasia plate boundary is a diffuse boundary, which in the region near the north of India, lies within the limits of the Indus-Tsangpo (also called the Yarlung-Zangbo) Suture to the north and the Main Frontal Thrust to the south. The Indus-Tsangpo Suture Zone is located roughly 200 km north of the Himalaya Front and is defined by an exposed ophiolite chain along its southern margin. The narrow (less than 200km) Himalaya Front includes numerous east-west trending, parallel structures. This region has the highest rates of seismicity and largest earthquakes in the Himalaya region, caused mainly by movement on thrust faults. Examples of significant earthquakes, in this densely populated region, caused by reverse slip movement include the 1934 M8.1 Bihar, the 1905 M7.5 Kangra and the 2005 M7.6 Kashmir earthquakes. The latter two resulted in the highest death tolls for Himalaya earthquakes seen to date, together killing over 100,000 people and leaving millions homeless. The largest instrumentally recorded Himalaya earthquake occurred on 15th August 1950 in Assam, eastern India. This M8.6 right-lateral, strike-slip, earthquake was widely felt over a broad area of central Asia, causing extensive damage to villages in the epicentral region.


USGS plate tectonics for the region.

The Tibetan Plateau is situated north of the Himalaya, stretching approximately 1000km north-south and 2500km east-west, and is geologically and tectonically complex with several sutures which are hundreds of kilometer-long and generally trend east-west. The Tibetan Plateau is cut by a number of large (greater than 1000km) east-west trending, left-lateral, strike-slip faults, including the long Kunlun, Haiyuan, and the Altyn Tagh. Right-lateral, strike-slip faults (comparable in size to the left-lateral faults), in this region include the Karakorum, Red River, and Sagaing. Secondary north-south trending normal faults also cut the Tibetan Plateau. Thrust faults are found towards the north and south of the Tibetan Plateau. Collectively, these faults accommodate crustal shortening associated with the ongoing collision of the India and Eurasia plates, with thrust faults accommodating north south compression, and normal and strike-slip accommodating east-west extension.

Along the western margin of the Tibetan Plateau, in the vicinity of south-eastern Afghanistan and western Pakistan, the India plate translates obliquely relative to the Eurasia plate, resulting in a complex fold-and-thrust belt known as the Sulaiman Range. Faulting in this region includes strike-slip, reverse-slip and oblique-slip motion and often results in shallow, destructive earthquakes. The active, left-lateral, strike-slip Chaman fault is the fastest moving fault in the region. In 1505, a segment of the Chaman fault near Kabul, Afghanistan, ruptured causing widespread destruction. In the same region the more recent 30 May 1935, M7.6 Quetta earthquake, which occurred in the Sulaiman Range in Pakistan, killed between 30,000 and 60,000 people.

On the north-western side of the Tibetan Plateau, beneath the Pamir-Hindu Kush Mountains of northern Afghanistan, earthquakes occur at depths as great as 200 km as a result of remnant lithospheric subduction. The curved arc of deep earthquakes found in the Hindu Kush Pamir region indicates the presence of a lithospheric body at depth, thought to be remnants of a subducting slab. Cross-sections through the Hindu Kush region suggest a near vertical northerly-dipping subducting slab, whereas cross-sections through the nearby Pamir region to the east indicate a much shallower dipping, southerly subducting slab. Some models suggest the presence of two subduction zones; with the Indian plate being subducted beneath the Hindu Kush region and the Eurasian plate being subducted beneath the Pamir region. However, other models suggest that just one of the two plates is being subducted and that the slab has become contorted and overturned in places.

Shallow crustal earthquakes also occur in this region near the Main Pamir Thrust and other active Quaternary faults. The Main Pamir Thrust, north of the Pamir Mountains, is an active shortening structure. The northern portion of the Main Pamir Thrust produces many shallow earthquakes, whereas its western and eastern borders display a combination of thrust and strike-slip mechanisms. On the 18 February 1911, the M7.4 Sarez earthquake ruptured in the Central Pamir Mountains, killing numerous people and triggering a landside, which blocked the Murghab River.

Further north, the Tian Shan is a seismically active intra-continental mountain belt, which extends 2500 km in an ENE-WNW orientation north of the Tarim Basin. This belt is defined by numerous east-west trending thrust faults, creating a compressional basin and range landscape. It is generally thought that regional stresses associated with the collision of the India and Eurasia plates are responsible for faulting in the region. The region has had three major earthquakes (greater than M7.6) at the start of the 20th Century, including the 1902 Atushi earthquake, which killed an estimated 5,000 people. The range is cut through in the west by the 700-km-long, northwest-southeast striking, Talas-Ferghana active right-lateral, strike-slip fault system. Though the system has produced no major earthquakes in the last 250 years, paleo-seismic studies indicate that it has the potential to produce M7.0+ earthquakes and it is thought to represent a significant hazard.

The northern portion of the Tibetan Plateau itself is largely dominated by the motion on three large left-lateral, strike-slip fault systems; the Altyn Tagh, Kunlun and Haiyuan. The Altyn Tagh fault is the longest of these strike slip faults and it is thought to accommodate a significant portion of plate convergence. However, this system has not experienced significant historical earthquakes, though paleoseismic studies show evidence of prehistoric M7.0-8.0 events. Thrust faults link with the Altyn Tagh at its eastern and western termini. The Kunlun Fault, south of the Altyn Tagh, is seismically active, producing large earthquakes such as the 8th November 1997, M7.6 Manyi earthquake and the 14th November 2001, M7.8 Kokoxili earthquake. The Haiyuan Fault, in the far north-east, generated the 16 December 1920, M7.8 earthquake that killed approximately 200,000 people and the 22 May 1927 M7.6 earthquake that killed 40,912.

The Longmen Shan thrust belt, along the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, is an important structural feature and forms a transitional zone between the complexly deformed Songpan-Garze Fold Belt and the relatively undeformed Sichuan Basin. On 12 May 2008, the thrust belt produced the reverse slip, M7.9 Wenchuan earthquake, killing over 87,000 people and causing billions of US dollars in damages and landslides which dammed several rivers and lakes.

Southeast of the Tibetan Plateau are the right-lateral, strike-slip Red River and the left-lateral, strike-slip Xiangshuihe-Xiaojiang fault systems. The Red River Fault experienced large scale, left-lateral ductile shear during the Tertiary period before changing to its present day right-lateral slip rate of approximately 5 mm/yr. This fault has produced several earthquakes greater than M6.0 including the 4 January 1970, M7.5 earthquake in Tonghai which killed over 10,000 people. Since the start of the 20th century, the Xiangshuihe-Xiaojiang Fault system has generated several M7.0+ earthquakes including the M7.5 Luhuo earthquake which ruptured on the 22 April 1973. Some studies suggest that due to the high slip rate on this fault, future large earthquakes are highly possible along the 65km stretch between Daofu and Qianning and the 135km stretch that runs through Kangding.

Shallow earthquakes within the Indo-Burmese Arc, predominantly occur on a combination of strike-slip and reverse faults, including the Sagaing, Kabaw and Dauki faults. Between 1930 and 1956, six M7.0+ earthquakes occurred near the right-lateral Sagaing Fault, resulting in severe damage in Myanmar including the generation of landslides, liquefaction and the loss of 610 lives. Deep earthquakes (200km) have also been known to occur in this region, these are thought to be due to the subduction of the eastwards dipping, India plate, though whether subduction is currently active is debated. Within the pre-instrumental period, the large Shillong earthquake occurred on the 12 June 1897, causing widespread destruction. - USGS.

 

Monday, May 11, 2015

DELUGE: Flash Floods Swamps Afghanistan - 8 People Killed; Over 1,500 Homes Damaged Or Washed Away!

Flash floods in Faryab Province, Afghanistan, May 2015.  © BNA

May 11, 2015 - AFGHANISTAN
- Afghanistan state news agency, Bakhtar News Agency (BNA) report that at least 7 people have been killed in flash floods in Faryab Province in the north of the country.

Flash floods in Baghlan Province have killed 1 person and injured around 10 others.

Flash floods struck on 08 May 2015 in Faryab Province after a period of heavy rainfall.

The districts of Garyzan, Pashtunkot and Belcheragh were worst affected. BNA report that at least 7 people were killed and over 1,500 homes damaged.

The Faizabada-Takhar highway have been closed to traffic and wide areas of crops and orchards have suffered damaged.

Kuwaiti News Agency (KUNA) also report that flooding struck in the Baghlan-i-Markazi district of Baghlan province, where 1 person was killed and several injured early on Saturday 09 May 2015.

"There was heavy rain in Baghlan-e-Markazi district Friday evening and the people left their houses to safer areas.

It was early Saturday when a flash flood hit the area and washed away more than 500 houses," district Governor Gohar Khan Babri told reporters in provincial capital Pul-e-Khumri, 160 km north of Kabul. - Floodlist.



 

Thursday, June 19, 2014

INFRASTRUCTURE & SOCIETAL COLLAPSE: The Reign Of Terror In Afghanistan Continues - Taliban Attack Leaves 37 Burned-Out NATO Fuel Trucks In The Torkham, Nangarhar Province! [PHOTOS+VIDEO]

June 19, 2014 - AFGHANISTAN - Afghan Taliban fighters attacked a convoy of fuel trucks at the Pakistan border, triggering a firefight between police guards and Islamist insurgents. A suicide bomber explosion and a gunfight resulted in 37 fuel trucks being burned.


A US soldier walks past burning trucks at the scene of a suicide attack at the Afghan-Pakistan border crossing
in Torkham, Nangarhar province on June 19, 2014. (Reuters / Noorullah Shirzada)


Afghan officials claim that up to four suicide bombers participated in the attack on NATO outpost in eastern Nangarhar province, near the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan. The main target of the assault was a convoy of fuel trucks parked there.

According to border police spokesman Idris Momand, the attack began early Thursday morning.

All but one of the suicide bombers were shot dead while trying to reach the parking lot with trucks, but the last one managed to get there and blew himself up, the provincial governor’s spokesman, Ahmad Zia Abdulzai, said. As a result of the explosion and intense shooting that accompanied the assault dozens of NATO trucks loaded with fuel and supplies were destroyed.

Abdulzai confirmed that 37 fuel trucks had been destroyed. One Afghan driver was reportedly wounded in the attack, Reuters report.

The convoy was reportedly making its way to Afghanistan from the Pakistani port of Karachi, the key supply route for ISAF forces in Afghanistan.


NATO troops walk near burning NATO supply trucks after, what police officials say, was an attack by militants in the
Torkham area near the Pakistani-Afghan in Nangarhar Province June 19, 2014. (Reuters / Parwiz Parwiz)

Afghan firefighters extinguish burning NATO military vehicles at the scene of a suicide attack at the Afghan-Pakistan
border crossing in Torkham, Nangarhar province on June 19, 2014. (Reuters / Noorullah Shirzada)

Afghan security forces walk near burning NATO supply trucks after, what police officials say, was an attack by militants
in the Torkham area near the Pakistani-Afghan in Nangarhar Province June 19, 2014. (Reuters / Parwiz Parwiz)

NATO troops walk near burning NATO supply trucks after, what police officials say, was an attack by militants in the
Torkham area near the Pakistani-Afghan in Nangarhar Province June 19, 2014. (Reuters / Parwiz Parwiz)

Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid claimed responsibility for the attack, claiming his group was behind the assault.

Taliban fighters have been attacking convoys bringing supplies for NATO-led forces in landlocked Afghanistan for years now.

Though the majority of foreign troops are set to leave Afghanistan by the end of 2014, there is no end in sight to the violence in the country.


WATCH: Triple Taliban suicide attack aftermath - 37 NATO fuel trucks burn.




Just last Saturday, Taliban militants killed score of voters during the second round, run-off presidential election in Afghanistan.

The Taliban believes that the presidential elections in Afghanistan are a US ploy and the two candidates, both of whom support signing a new security pact with the US, could be cheating, which could eventually lead to deadlock in the second round of the election. - RT.


Saturday, June 7, 2014

GREAT DELUGE: Flash Flooding Hits Northern Afghanistan - Killing Over 50 People!

June 07, 2014 - AFGHANISTAN - Flash floods have killed more than 50 people in northern Afghanistan, washing away hundreds of houses and forcing thousands to flee, provincial authorities said on Saturday.


YouTube.

"Heavy torrential rains followed by flash floods have killed more than 50 people in Guzargah-e-Nur district of Baghlan province," Mahmood Haqmal, spokesman for the provincial governor, told AFP.

"We have recovered more than 50 bodies from the rubble, including the bodies of women and children, but many others are still missing," Haqmal said.

It was an initial death toll, he said, warning it could rise.

Guzargah-e-Nur district governor Noor Mohammad Guzar told AFP the death toll was 66.

"Yesterday's floods have destroyed four villages, and washed away 2,000 residential houses, agricultural fields and also killed thousands of cattle," Guzar added.

Last month a landslide triggered by heavy rains buried a village in a remote area of northeast Badakhshan province killing at least 300 people.

The May 2 disaster in left hundreds of families homeless in Argu district of the mountainous province which borders Tajikistan, China and Pakistan.

The floods and landslides follow recent severe flooding in other parts of northern Afghanistan, with 159 people dead and 71,000 people affected by floods in Jowzjan, Faryab and Sar-e-Pul provinces.

Flooding and landslides often occur during the spring rainy season in northern Afghanistan, with flimsy mud houses offering little protection against rising water levels and torrents of mud.   - VOR.



Wednesday, April 30, 2014

GREAT DELUGE: Devastating Floods In Northern Afghanistan - 127 Killed, Thousands Homeless! [PHOTOS]

April 30, 2014 - AFGHANISTAN -  More than 100 people have been killed and thousands left homeless by flash floods in north and west Afghanistan, officials said on Friday, prompting desperate pleas for help from the impoverished provincial authorities.




Thousands of homes have been engulfed by flood waters in four provinces after three days of heavy rain in what is traditionally a wet period at the start of spring.

In the northern province of Jawzjan, police chief Faqer Mohammad Jawzjani said 55 bodies had been recovered, and that the number of dead would increase over the coming days.

"Providing aid or help from the ground is impossible," he told Reuters. "We have carried 1,500 people to safe areas of neighboring districts by helicopter. We need emergency assistance from the central government and aid agencies."





The governor of neighboring Faryab province said 33 people had died there and another 80 were missing.

"Ten thousand families have been affected and more than 2,000 houses have been destroyed," Mohammadullah Batazhn said.






Another 13 people were killed in the provinces of Badghis and Sar-e Pol, local officials said.

(Reporting by Folad Hamdard in Kunduz, Mirwais Harooni in Kabul; Writing by Jeremy Laurence; Editing by Mark Trevelyan)

http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/25/us-afghanistan-flood-idUS...

Flash floods devastate four provinces in northern Afghanistan.

At least 127 people died and hundreds of villagers were displaced after flash floods ravaged northern Afghanistan, disaster authorities said Sunday.

The deputy governor of Afghanistan's northern Jowzjan province told Anadolu Agency that as a result of the flood at least 66 people had died, 36 are missing and another 15,000 had been displaced.






Initial reports indicate that Jowzjan is the worst affected province in the region.

Sar-e Pol Governor Abduljabbar Hakhbin said the death toll in the province rose to 20, and 30 others were reported missing.

The governor of the Faryab province, Mohammadollah Betash, said 33 people had died there, more than 8,000 people had been displaced and many were reported missing.

The number of dead in the Baghdis reached eight, according to Hamidollah Mobariz Hamidi, a disaster authority.







Heavy rainfall has also caused widespread damage to homes and agriculture since late Thursday.

The affected Afghan populations are in need of clean drinking water, medical supplies, food, and emergency shelter, the U.N. humanitarian affairs agency said.

http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/166155/afghanistan-floods-death-t...

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27157042


- Reuters
.



Saturday, January 18, 2014

INFRASTRUCTURE & SOCIETAL COLLAPSE: The Reign Of Terror In Afghanistan Continues - At Least 21 Killed In Suicide Attack On Restaurant In Kabul Diplomatic Quarter!

January 18, 2014 - AFGHANISTAN - At least 21 people, mainly foreigners were killed in a suicide bomb attack which targeted a popular Lebanese restaurant in the diplomatic quarter in central Kabul, police said. The IMF confirmed that one of its representatives is among the dead.


Fawad, a worker of a Lebanese restaurant who was injured during a suicide bombing attack outside the restaurant,
looks at a damaged vehicle near the restaurant in Kabul January 18, 2014. (Reuters/Mohammad Ismail)

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) confirmed that its resident, Wabel Abdallah, a 60-year-old Lebanese national was one of the victims of the attack.

"This is tragic news, and we at the fund are all devastated," IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde said in a statement.

Two British nationals were among those killed in a popular restaurant in Kabul on Friday, the Foreign Office in London said.

"We can confirm the death of a British national and we stand ready to provide consular assistance to the family," a spokeswoman said, declining to give further details.

The US Embassy also confirmed that at least two American citizens were killed in the attack.

A Russian citizen working for the UN mission in Afghanistan was killed in the attack, the Russian Foreign Ministry said Saturday.

The identities of the other victims and their nationalities remain unclear.


WATCH: 21 killed in suicide attack.






The blast hit the Wazir Akbar Khan neighborhood just after dark. Afghans and foreigners were among the dead, said Mohammad Zahir, Kabul's police chief. The nationalities of the foreign casualties were not immediately clear.

The UN said three of its employees were among those killed, according to UN spokesman Farhan Haq. "Three United Nations personnel, along with a number of those from other international organizations, are now confirmed dead," Haq said in a statement.

The attack started when a man wearing a suicide vest blew himself up outside the Taverna du Liban restaurant. Two more attackers tried to enter the restaurant, however were killed by guards, said Interior Ministry spokesman Sediq Sediqi.

According to witness reports gunfire continued for about 20 minutes after the initial blast. The main road leading to the area was cordoned off.

The restaurant is popular with Afghan officials, foreign diplomats, aid workers and business people.

The Taliban claimed the responsibility for the attack saying they deliberately targeted foreigners, and in particular Germans.

"Based on primary reports of this attack a number of high ranking German officials were killed," a Taliban spokesman said as cited by Reuters.

This is the the second bombing in less than two weeks in Kabul. On January 4, the Taliban claimed responsibility for the blast at the entrance of a predominantly American military base Camp Eggers. No injuries were reported. - RT.



Tuesday, August 13, 2013

DELUGE: Precursors To A Global Coastal Event - 7 Killed By Floods In Cambodia; More Than 2,000 Russians Evacuated Due To Floods; 22 Dead In Flooding In Kabul, Afghanistan; Northern Turkey Hit By Heavy Rains And Flood; Flash Floods Kill 5 In North China; Heavy Rainfall Kills 8 And Injures 6 In Lahore, Pakistan; Heavy Flooding Hits Troubled Sudan; Very Powerful Thunderstorms Strike United States Atlantic Coast; Floods In Kano, Nigeria Kills 1 And Make 575 Homeless; Heavy Rainfall Triggers Landslide In Nepal Burying 5 Houses And Displacing 49 Families; And Floods, Landslides Strand 65 Hikers In The North Cascades National Park, Washington!

August 13, 2013 - EARTH - Here are several of the latest reports of heavy rainfall and widespread flooding across the globe.


7 Killed By Floods In Cambodia.


Flooding in Banteay Meanchey in Cambodia has killed seven people since late last month, national disaster officials confirmed Wednesday.

Four adults and three children have been killed, and officials are monitoring other flooded provinces for more fatalities, The Phnom Penh Post reported.

"Other provinces such as Preah Vihear, Kampong Thom and Kratie have no deaths so far, but we will follow up," Keo Vy, the chief of the National Committee for Disaster Management, said.

More than 500 families have been evacuated from their homes after storms in Thailand led to flooding of the Mekong River, the Post reported.

The flooding submerged several border towns, and damaged property and farmland.

Officials estimate the flooding has affected 2,592 families.

The Post said the area can expect more flooding for at least another day due to a low-pressure front from Typhoon Utor.

Since the beginning of the year, 28 people have been killed in rainstorms and floods in Cambodia -- double the number recorded by last August, Vy said. 


More Than 2,000 Russians Evacuated Due To Floods.


Heavy rains led to the flooding of 627 homes in Russia's Far East, the Russian Emergency Situations Ministry website said Thursday.

"Some 627 homes accommodating 795 people, among them 210 children, as well as 838 subsidiary plots, 15 sections of local roads and three bridges are inundated by heavy rains and Zeya and Urkan river floods in the Zeysky, Mazanovsky, Seryshevo, Blagoveshchensk, Shimanovsky and Konstantinovsky districts," the website said.

"A total of 2,285 people, including 940 children, have been evacuated from their homes and penal colonies as a preventive measure. There were 1,372 tenants of flooded homes, including 389 children, among that number. Vital services are provided to the evacuees," it said.

Interfax reported that 75 shelters have been opened in six districts of the Amur region to house those who have been evacuated.

Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov called the flooding, which was brought on by weeks of torrential downpours, a "federal emergency" and that

The Russian Defense Ministry sent more than 20 military trucks carrying relief aid to the flood-stricken region, RIA Novosti reported.

More than 1,500 of military servicemen and over 250 units of military hardware have been sent out to provide relief, said Deputy Defense Minister Arkady Bakhin.



22 Dead In Flooding In Kabul Province, Afghanistan.


Flash floods triggered by heavy rain killed at least 22 people and injured five others in Afghanistan, police said.

The floodwaters damaged at least seven villages Saturday in Kabul province, said Syed Ikramuddin Jalali, the head of the Criminal Investigation Department in Shakar Dara security department.

Of the dead were six children, one woman and 15 men, he added.

Afghan police were deployed in the area to assist residents affected by the floods, Jalali said, as reported by Khaama Press.

He said the number of victims could rise as people may be trapped in mud.


Northern Turkey Hit By Heavy Rains And Flood.
Northern Turkey was hit by heavy rain and flash floods on the first day of a Muslim holiday that marks the end of the fasting month of Ramadan.

Heavy rain hit the Atakum district of Samsun on Wednesday night, the start of Eid al-Fitr, resulting in flash floods that damaged several homes and businesses Thursday morning, Today's Zaman reported.

Rescue crews were sent out to help people who were stranded inside their homes due to the floods.

Samsun Mayor Yusuf Ziya Yilmaz said the local government took precautions to prevent floods from causing further damage.

No casualties have been reported in the area.


Flash Floods Kill 5 In North China.
Rain-triggered floods in northern China left five people dead and three others missing, officials said.
The rain hit in Linxian County in Shanxi province around 3 p.m. Sunday, causing flash floods at a construction site, China's state-run Xinhua news agency reported.

Five people were killed in the floods, local authorities said Sunday. Rescue crews were still looking for three others.


Heavy Rainfall Kills 8 And Injures 6 In Lahore, Pakistan.


A heavy rain that started at early in the morning caused miseries to the dwellers of Lahore as rainwater inundated the low-lying areas due to which as many as eight persons were killed and six others were sustained injuries on Wednesday.

The rain was continued intermittently due to which several houses caved in and eight persons were buried under the debris and six other including mother, daughter sustained severe injuries.

According to detail, the cloud wrapped whole city early in the morning and suddenly the rain started while the whole area of Mughal Pura, Dharam Pura, Domoria bridge Haji Impress road, lakshmi Chowk, Gulberg, kazafi stadium and Underpasses inundated with flash flood due to which the traffic was gridlock. Several motorcycles, vehicles broke down on roads while several houses were also filled with rainwater due to which the dwellers were in dire difficulties.

According to rescue sources, a house located In Sangpura at Swala Chowk caved in on account of which four persons were buried under debris. Meanwhile, a roof of a house collapsed due to intermittent rain in the area of Karak at Bannu. The injured were removed into District Headquarters hospital (DHQ) for medial aid.


Heavy Flooding Hits Troubled Sudan.
The United Nations said it estimates more than 150,000 people have been affected by flooding across eight states in Sudan.

The United Nations in Sudan said it was very concerned by flooding in Sudan. Aid agencies working there estimate more than 150,000 people have been impacted by the country's heavy August rains. The United States said it was committed to help those in need.

"It is too early to determine the full extent of the damage caused by the floods but initial estimates are that at least 26,000 houses have been damaged or destroyed," the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said in a statement Sunday.

The International Committee of the Red Cross warned in early summer the humanitarian situation in South Sudan and the Central African Republic could be made worse by the onset of the rainy season in the country.

Regional conflicts have engulfed several nations, with rebel fighting spilling across the border between CAR and the Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan's southern neighbors.

The United Nations said it was working with the Sudanese Red Crescent Society and other regional aid groups to respond to the crisis.

"More rains are expected in the coming days and the estimated number of affected people is likely to rise further as rains continue and as more information becomes available," OCHA said in a statement.


Powerful Thunderstorms Strike United States Atlantic Coast.
Residents on a wide swath of the Atlantic coast are seeing powerful thunderstorms produce sometimes torrential rain that's caused flooding in several states.

The storm front has the potential to cause property damage from heavy winds and flooding from North Carolina to Maine, Accuweather.com said. Emergency workers in Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware said roads have been washed out and homes are flooding. In Ritchie County, W.Va., police have reported making multiple water rescues due to flash floods.

A potential tornado in Burlington County, N.J., is being investigated with radar reports showing rotation typical of a twister in the area and a wide swath of downed trees and power lines.

Mid-Atlantic states are most likely to see flooding, from Raleigh, N.C., to Washington.

The storms are a result of a cold front that moved though the Great Lakes region Monday.


Floods In Kano, Nigeria Kills 1 And Make 575 Homeless.
Officials say floods from heavy rains killed one person and left 575 people homeless in northern Nigeria's biggest city of Kano.

Regional emergency disaster manager Musa Ilallah says rescuers still are searching Tuesday for four people carried away by raging waters that "completely destroyed" 471 homes.

Torrents of rain that started Friday caused weekend flooding. Drains and deep culverts chronically filled with uncollected garbage flooded. Ilallah appealed to residents to stop dumping refuse in waterways and drains.

The flooding also unearthed some 20 corpses at the city's main cemetery.

Torrential rains and floods have become more common in northern Nigeria bordering the Sahara Desert with officials blaming climate change.


Heavy Rainfall Triggers Landslide In Nepal Burying 5 Houses And Displacing 49 Families.
A landslide triggered by incessant downpour on Sunday night swept away four houses and 13 sheds at Bairagi Thanti Bazaar, rendering 49 families completely displaced.

Assistant Chief District Officer, Arjun Bhandari, informed that four houses and 13 shop sheds have been buried under the rubbles after the landslide hit the bazaar situated between district headquarters Khalanga and Bhalakcha VDC. However, there is no report of casualties.

As per the initial assessment of the Natural Disaster Rescue Committee of the district, properties worth nine million rupees have been destroyed in the incident. The Famous Mahendra Dal battalion of Nepal Army and locals had rescued the landslide victims.

The houses of Mohan Oli, Pramod Oli, Deuman Khatri and Man Bahadur Oli and 13 sheds housing shops and hotels have been swept away. According to Bhandari, the displaced families have been sheltered in nearby Solbang Bazaar.

"Dozers are being used to clear the rubbles but the place is still risky for the people as the landslide has not fully stabilized yet," Assistant CDO Bhandari informed.

One of the victims, Mohan Oli informed that they took cover inside the vehicles parked near the market place after the landslide. "People were running amok to protect themselves from the landslide. We kept praying God to save us from the disaster," said Oli.

"We have lost everything as all our belongings have been buried under the rubbles," he added. Children, elderly people and lactating mothers in the displaced families have been affected the most. Meanwhile, the entire Bhalakcha village is at risk as landslides continue to flow downhill, Lal Bahadur Kadayat, a local, informed.

The vehicular movement on Rukum-Salyan road has been disrupted for the past four days with the landslides occurring in over a dozen stretches of the road.  According to Dilip Thapa, the General Secretary of Sisne Himal Transportation Entrepreneur Committee, around three dozen vehicles have been struck on the road due to the road obstruction, stranding scores of people. He also charged the concerned authority with being apathetic toward the problem.



Floods, Landslides Strand 65 Hikers In The North Cascades National Park, Washington.
Eight landslides cover parts of Highway 20, closing it indefinitely.
Washington State Department of Transportation


Heavy thunderstorms over the weekend caused a washout that trapped hikers in North Cascades National Park and generated several landslides that buried parts of Highway 20, closing it indefinitely.

Sixty-five hikers were stranded with their vehicles overnight Sunday in the national park when the washout took out part of the road that is the only access to the Cascade Pass Trailhead.

Though helicopters brought the hikers food and water, and rangers were able to alert their families about the situation, the hikers were stuck in the park until late Monday afternoon while maintenance workers dumped truckloads of gravel filler into a culvert to create a passageway out for them and their vehicles.

The hikers were able to cross the culvert Monday night, after being stranded for nearly 24 hours, said Rosemary Seifried, supervisor at Marblemount Wilderness Information Center.

One hiker said when she first saw the size of the washout, she thought her car would be stranded for months. But she praised the “fantastic” park employees who put together a pathway, allowing her and others to drive out before another set of storms predicted Monday night.

“They discussed taking us out via chopper or a zip line thing, but they managed to put in a temporary road and we were able to drive out at around 5:00,” she said in an email to The Seattle Times.

“There was concern that there were more storms in the forecast for this evening, and that would have probably been a deal breaker for getting out safely,” she wrote.

The water from the storm had flooded the culvert at the point where Cascade River Road and Boston Creek intersect, 1.5 miles below the Cascade Pass Trailhead.

It wasn’t the first time this road has flooded, Seifried said. Floods closed the road in 2006 and 2009.

Seifried said Cascade Pass is “people’s favorite hike in the park,” and the road closure could last through the summer hiking season.

The road follows the Cascade River eastward, branching off from Highway 20 near Marblemount, Skagit County, and winds 23 miles to the trailhead. Because of the flooded culvert, the road is closed to the public at the park boundary at Milepost 18 until further notice.

The same storm that stranded the hikers also caused eight landslides that buried parts of Highway 20 — one of which piled dirt and rocks 25 feet high across the pavement — closing the road west of Rainy Pass.

The slides hit a 6-mile stretch of road just west of the pass, said Jeff Adamson, a spokesman for the Washington State Department of Transportation.

The biggest slide was about a quarter-mile long, he said. Altogether, there’s so much debris that outside contractors are being hired to help clear the mess.

Mud and water are still coming off the steep slopes, Adamson said Monday, a fact that has hampered efforts by geotechnical engineers and maintenance experts to check stability and estimate when the highway can be reopened.

No one was reported injured in the slides or the washout.

The highway was closed when the slides began late Saturday. The slides continued Sunday.

Rain and hailstorms that swept through the highway’s almost mile-high Rainy Pass area on the weekend touched off the slides between mileposts 147 and 153.

Travelers still can get to the Methow Valley by crossing the Cascades on Interstate 90 or Highway 2, then looping around via highways 97 and 20. From the Methow Valley, Adamson said, drivers can go as far as Rainy Pass, giving them access to trails on the east side of the closure.


SOURCES: UPI | ABC News | My Republica | The Nation | The Seattle Times.






Friday, August 9, 2013

DELUGE: 10 Drown As Boat Capsizes In Pakistan Flood Water - Recent Rains And Ensuing Flash Floods Have Caused Widespread Deaths!

August 09, 2013 - PAKISTAN - At least 10 people including two women and four children on Thursday drowned in a town of this southern province when a boat that was ferrying them in flood water capsized, sources have said.




Local residents rescued two children.

The incident took place at Ebrahim Shah village in the Tando Allah Yar town, where flood and rain water has stood since 2010 and villagers are ferried by boats through it to their destinations.

The family was sailing through the water to go to a field where they intended to pick cotton but the boat capsized drowning almost all on board except the two children.

The recent rains and ensuing flashfloods have caused several drownings in this province including in Karachi, the largest and most modern city of the country.

Five children from the same family drowned in rainwater pooled near Memon Goth recently, taking the death toll to 36 in this city because of the weekend rains.

In Shah Faisal Colony an 18 month old baby boy drowned in the Maliver River, which remained dry all year but is turned lethal by monsoons, especially when its bed is heavily silted.

In yet another tragic incident a car was washed away by the stormy rain water and drowned in Hub River. The bodies of a young mother and her infant were recovered and rescue officials were searching for the body of a man.

A body of a young man was also found floating in the Malir River near Safoora Goth, the western outskirt of the city.

All the incidents came amid official claims that drainages systems had been cleared.

The underpasses in the city remained inundated.

Officials were forecasting more rains in many parts of the country, and people were to expect more difficulties in the coming days as the dilapidated infrastructure was caving in badly after years of bad governance and corrupt practices, critics said. - Gulf News.




Tuesday, August 6, 2013

GREAT DELUGE: Over 160 Dead In Flash Floods In Pakistan And Afghanistan - More Than 500 Houses Washed Away, As Disaster Impact Overwhelms Governmental Relief!

August 06, 2013 - PAKISTAN & AFGHANISTAN - Flash floods have left more than 160 people dead and stranded and even more without food or shelter in Pakistan and Afghanistan in one of South Asia’s most destructive natural disasters of the year, officials said Monday.


A Pakistani woman walks through floodwaters following heavy monsoon rains in Karachi on Monday.
Rizwan Tabassum, AFP / Getty Images

The death toll as a result of flooding caused by heavy rains is highest in mountainous Afghanistan, said officials. Additionally, more than 500 houses were washed away throughout more than a dozen villages outside the capital city Kabul.

Sixty more homes were destroyed in more remote regions of Afghanistan, which are surrounded by roads controlled by the Taliban, said provincial spokesman Mohammad Yusufi. As a result, he said, the government is having trouble getting aid to those whose basic necessities have been swept away by floodwaters.

"We have asked the national government for help, as have an overwhelming number of locals asking for assistance, but this is a Taliban-ridden area," Yusufi said.

In provinces on the eastern border of Afghanistan, local officials have reported an additional 24 people dead, homes and businesses destroyed and farmland turned to swampland after the floods.

In Pakistan, the death toll rivals that of Afghanistan’s. Local media reported that at least 80 people have died in incidents related to the heavy rains. Sindh Information Minister Sharjeel Inam Memon said the floods have caused building collapses, electrocution and drowning.

Flooding was especially bad in Pakistan’s most populous area, Karachi, because of the city’s poor drainage system, said Brigadier Kamran Zia, a senior member of the National Disaster Management Authority. The city is home to more than 18 million people and is considered the commercial capital of the country.

Monsoon season, which spans from July to August, is particularly harsh in Pakistan. In August 2010, more than 1,500 Pakistani people lost their lives when floodwaters overcame one fifth of the country.

This year’s floods are not as devastating but come at an already distressing time in Pakistan. Security officials are on high alert after the Taliban freed 250 prisoners from a jail one week ago. Interior Ministry spokesman Omar Hamid Khan said that intelligence officials are worried the prisoners might be used to attack the capital city of Islamabad. - NBC News.